Many people find visiting a relative or friend in a nursing home an uncomfortable experience, at least initially. They don't know what to expect or what to say and do. The following guide can help ensure a positive visit.
Call ahead to the unit where the person resides to find the best time of the day to visit.
Plan to visit when you are not rushed for time.
Bring something with you—flowers, a photo album, a magazine, a guest book for visitors to sign, a favorite cassette or CD, or a special food treat (check with staff beforehand about any diet restrictions).
Position yourself at eye level, face to face. Be sure you're close and speak loudly enough for the person to see and hear you.
Actively listen to what the person is telling you. Express interest in her daily activities and allow her to vent feelings about her situation.
Encourage reminiscing. This stimulates the mind and evokes pleasant feelings.
Tell some jokes or a funny story, or bring a humorous videotape to watch together. Remember, laughter really is good medicine.
If conversation is difficult or impossible, share news about family, friends, or current events. Read aloud or listen to music together. Learn to become comfortable with silence.
Check the recreational activities schedule for regular and special events. Accompany the person to one of them. If worship services are offered onsite, attend one together.
Telephone between visits if you can't get in as often as you would like.
LISA M. PETSCHE is a social worker and freelance writer.